Chemical Looping Systems for Fossil Energy Conversions - 能源...

来自 : muchong.com/html/201411/81949. 发布时间：2021-03-25

内容简介
This book presents the current carbonaceous fuel conversion technologies based on chemical looping concepts in the context of traditional or conventional technologies.The key features of the chemical looping processes, their ability to generate a sequestration-ready CO2 stream, are thoroughly discussed.Chapter 2 is devoted entirely to the performance of particles in chemical looping technology and covers the subjects of solid particle design, synthesis, properties, and reactive characteristics.The looping processes can be applied for combustion and/or gasification of carbon-based material such as coal, natural gas, petroleum coke, and biomass directly or indirectly for steam, syngas, hydrogen, chemicals, electricity, and liquid fuels production.Details of the energy conversion efficiency and the economics of these looping processes for combustion and gasification applications in contrast to those of the conventional processes are given in Chapters 3, 4, and 5.inally, Chapter 6 presents additional chemical looping applications that are potentially beneficial, including those?for H2 storage and onboard H2 production, CO2 capture in combustion flue gas, power generation using fuel cell, steam-methane reforming, tar sand digestion, and chemicals and?liquid fuel production. CD is appended to this book that contains the chemical looping simulation files and the simulation results based on the ASPEN Plus software for such reactors as gasifier, reducer, oxidizer and combustor, and for such processes as conventional gasification processes, Syngas Chemical Looping Process, Calcium Looping Process, and Carbonation-Calcination Reaction (CCR) Process.
作者简介
L.S.Fan is Distinguished University Professor at C.John Easton Professor in Engineering in the Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering at The Ohio State University.He has been on the faculty of Chemical Engineering at Ohio State since 1978 and served as Department Chair from 1994 - 2003.He is the U.Editor of Powder Technology and a consulting editor of ten other journals and book series, including the AIChE Journal, I amp;EC Research, and the International Journal of Multiphase Flow.He has authored or co-authored four books.He has also published one monograph, 25 book chapters, and 320 journal papers, has edited 13 symposium, journal volumes or books, and holds 25 patents.Professor Fan has received a number of awards in recognition of his research and teaching including ACS - E.V.Murphree Award in Industrial and Engineering Chemistry and the AIChE - Alpha Chi Sigma Award for Chemical Engineering Research.
目录
Cover
Title page
Copyright page
Dedication
In Cooperation with Professor Fan\'s Research Group Members
PREFACE
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
1.2 Coal Combustion
1.3 CO2 Capture
1.4 CO2 Sequestration
1.5 Coal Gasification
1.6 Chemical Looping Concepts
1.7 Chemical Looping Processes
1.8 Overview of This Book
CHAPTER 2 CHEMICAL LOOPING PARTICLES
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Type I Chemical Looping System
2.3 Type II Chemical Looping System
2.4 Concluding Remarks
CHAPTER 3 CHEMICAL LOOPING COMBUSTION
3.1 Introduction
3.2 CO2 Capture Strategies for Fossil Fuel Combustion Power Plants
3.3 Chemical Looping Combustion
3.4 Concluding Remarks
CHAPTER 4 CHEMICAL LOOPING GASIFICATION USING GASEOUS FUELS
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Traditional Coal Gasification Processes
4.3 Iron-Based Chemical Looping Processes Using Gaseous Fuels
4.4 Design, Analysis and Optimization of the Syngas Chemical Looping (SCL) Process
4.5 Process Simulation of the Traditional Gasification Process and the Syngas Chemical Looping Process
4.6 Example of SCL Applications-A Coal-to-Liquid Configuration
4.7 Calcium Looping Process Using Gaseous Fuels
4.8 Concluding Remarks
CHAPTER 5 CHEMICAL LOOPING GASIFICATION USING SOLID FUELS
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Chemical Looping Gasification Processes Using Calcium-Based Sorbent
5.3 Coal-Direct Chemical Looping (CDCL) Processes Using Iron-Based Oxygen Carriers
5.4 Challenges to the Coal-Direct Chemical Looping Processes and Strategy for Improvements
5.5 Process Simulation on the Coal-Direct Chemical Looping Process
5.6 Concluding Remarks
CHAPTER 6 NOVEL APPLICATIONS OF CHEMICAL LOOPING TECHNOLOGIES
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Hydrogen Storage and Onboard Hydrogen Production
6.3 Carbonation-Calcination Reaction (CCR) Process for Carbon Dioxide Capture
6.4 Chemical Looping Gasification Integrated with Fuel Cells
6.5 Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming
6.6 Tar Sand Digestion via Steam Generation
6.7 Liquid Fuel Production from Chemical Looping Gasification
6.8 Chemical Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU)
6.9 Concluding Remarks
Index
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